Config

sq aims to work out of the box with sane defaults, but allows you to configure most everything. sq’s total configuration state consists of a collection of data sources and groups, and a plethora of configuration options. That’s what this section is about. There are two levels of options:

  • Base config, consisting of many options. Each option is a key-value pair, e.g. format=json, or conn.max-open=50
  • Source-specific config. Each source can have its own value for, say, conn.max-open. If an option is not explicitly set on a source, the source inherits that option value from base config.

Commands

sq provides commands to locate, list, get, set, and edit config. The config commands provide extensive shell-completion, so feel free to hit TAB while entering a command, and sq will guide you.

location

sq stores its main config in a sq.yml file in its config dir. You don’t usually need to edit the config directly: sq provides several mechanisms for managing config.

The location of sq's config dir is OS-dependent. On macOS, it’s here:

$ sq config location
/Users/neilotoole/.config/sq

You can specify an alternate location by setting envar SQ_CONFIG:

$ export SQ_CONFIG=/tmp/sq
$ sq config location
/tmp/sq

You can also specify the config dir via the --config flag:

$ sq --config=/tmp/sq2 config location
/tmp/sq2

ls

Use sq config ls to list the options that have been set.

# List config options
$ sq config ls

sq config ls

Well, there’s more. A lot more. Use sq config ls -v to also see unset options, along with their default values.

sq config ls -v

Note in the image above that some options don’t have a value. That is to say, the option is unset. When unset, an option takes on its default value.

As well as listing base config, you can view config options for a source.

$ sq config ls --src @actor_csv -v

sq config ls –src @actor_csv -v

get

sq config get is like the single-friend counterpart of sq ls. It gets the value of a single option.

# Get base value of "format" option
$ sq config get format
text

# Get the "conn.max-open" option value for a particular source
$ sq config get --src @actor_csv conn.max-open
10

set

Use sq config set or sq config set --src to set an option value.

# Set base option value
$ sq config set format json

# Set source-specific option value
$ sq config set --src @sakila_pg conn.max-open 20

To get help for a specific option, execute sq config set OPTION --help.

sq config set –help

edit

In the spirit of kubectl edit, you can edit base config or source-specific config via the default editor, as defined in envar $EDITOR or $SQ_EDITOR.

# Edit base config
$ sq config edit

# Edit config for source
$ sq config edit @sakila

# Use a different editor
$ SQ_EDITOR=nano sq config edit

sq config edit src

If you add the -v flag (sq config edit -v), the editor will show additional help for the options.

sq config edit v

Logging

By default, logging is turned off. If you need to submit a sq bug report, you’ll likely want to include the sq log file.

# Enable logging
$ sq config set log true

# Default log level is DEBUG... you can change it if you want.
# But leave it on DEBUG if you're sending bug reports.
$ sq config set log.level WARN

# The default log format is "text", a human-friendly format. You can
# also change it to "json" if you prefer.
$ sq config set log.format json

# You can also change the log file location.
$ sq config set log.file /tmp/sq.log

# Note that the default log file location is OS-dependent.
$ sq config get log.file -v
KEY       VALUE  DEFAULT
log.file         /Users/neilotoole/Library/Logs/sq/sq.log

# To output just the log file path:
$ sq config get log.file -jv | jq -r .value
/Users/neilotoole/Library/Logs/sq/sq.log

Options

Below, all available options are listed. Use sq config set OPTION to modify the option value.

Some config options apply only to base config. For example, format=json applies to the sq CLI itself, and not to a particular source such as @sakila. However, some options can apply to a source, and also have a base value. For example, conn.max-open controls the maximum number of connections that sq will open to a database. This option can be set for base config, but can also be set for an individual source, overriding the base config.

CLI

log

Usage:
  sq config set log false

Enable logging.

log.file

Usage:
  sq config set log.file /Users/neilotoole/Library/Logs/sq/sq.log

Path to log file. Empty value disables logging.

log.format

Usage:
  sq config set log.format text

Log output format. Allowed formats are "text" (human-friendly) or "json".

log.level

Usage:
  sq config set log.level DEBUG

Log level, one of: DEBUG, INFO, WARN, ERROR.

error.format

Usage:
  sq config set error.format text

The format to output errors in. Allowed formats are "text" or "json".

error.stack

Usage:
  sq config set error.stack false

Print error stack trace to stderr. This only applies when error.format is
"text"; when error.format is "json", the stack trace is always printed.

ping.timeout

Usage:
  sq config set ping.timeout 10s

How long the ping command waits before timeout occurs. Example: 500ms or 2m10s.

http.request.timeout

Usage:
  sq config set http.request.timeout 10s

How long to wait for initial response from a HTTP/S endpoint before timeout
occurs. Reading the body of the response, such as a large HTTP file download,
is not affected by this option. Example: 500ms or 3s.

Contrast with http.response.timeout.

http.response.timeout

Usage:
  sq config set http.response.timeout 0s

How long to wait for the entire HTTP transaction to complete. This includes
reading the body of the response, such as a large HTTP file download. Typically
this is set to 0, indicating no timeout.

Contrast with http.request.timeout.

https.insecure-skip-verify

Usage:
  sq config set https.insecure-skip-verify false

Skip HTTPS TLS verification. Useful when downloading against self-signed certs.

download.cache

Usage:
  sq config set download.cache true

Cache downloaded remote files. When false, the download cache is not used and
the file is re-downloaded on each command.

download.refresh.ok-on-err

Usage:
  sq config set download.refresh.ok-on-err true

Continue with stale download if refresh fails. This option applies if a download
is in the cache, but is considered stale, and a refresh attempt fails. If set to
true, the refresh error is logged, and the stale download is returned. This is a
sort of "Airplane Mode" for downloads: when true, sq continues with the cached
download when the network is unavailable. If false, an error is returned instead.

progress

Usage:
  sq config set progress true

Show progress bar for long-running operations.

progress.delay

Usage:
  sq config set progress.delay 2s

Delay before showing a progress bar.

progress.max-bars

Usage:
  sq config set progress.max-bars 5

Limit the number of progress bars shown concurrently in the terminal. When the
threshold is reached, further progress bars are grouped into a single group bar.
If zero, no progress bar is rendered.

shell-completion.timeout

Usage:
  sq config set shell-completion.timeout 500ms

How long shell completion should wait before giving up. This can become relevant
when shell completion inspects a source's metadata, e.g. to offer a list of
tables in a source.

shell-completion.group-filter

Usage:
  sq config set shell-completion.group-filter true

When true, shell completion initially suggests only sources within the active
group. When false, all sources are suggested. However, note that if the user
continues to input a source handle that is outside the active group, completion
will suggest all matching sources, regardless of this option's value.

shell-completion.log

Usage:
  sq config set shell-completion.log false

Enable logging of shell completion activity. This is really only useful for
debugging shell completion functionality. It's disabled by default, because it's
frequently the case that shell completion handlers will trigger work (such as
inspecting the schema) that doesn't complete by the shell completion timeout.
This can result in the logs being filled with uninteresting junk when the
timeout triggers logging of errors.

config.lock.timeout

Usage:
  sq config set config.lock.timeout 5s

Wait timeout to acquire the config lock (which prevents multiple sq instances
stepping on each other's config changes). During this period, retry will occur
if the lock is already held by another process. If zero, no retry occurs.

Output

compact

Usage:
  sq config set compact false

Compact instead of pretty-printed output.

format

Usage:
  sq config set format text

Specify the output format. Some formats are only implemented for a subset of
sq's commands. If the specified format is not available for a particular
command, sq falls back to "text". Available formats:

  text, csv, tsv, xlsx,
  json, jsona, jsonl,
  markdown, html, xlsx, xml, yaml, raw

format.datetime

Usage:
  sq config set format.datetime RFC3339

Timestamp format. This can be one of several predefined constants such as
"RFC3339" or "Unix", or a strftime format such as "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S".

Predefined values:
  ANSIC, DateOnly, DateTime, ISO8601, ISO8601Z, RFC1123, RFC1123Z,
  RFC3339, RFC3339Nano, RFC3339Z, RFC822, RFC822Z, RFC850,
  TimeOnly, Unix, UnixDate, UnixMicro, UnixMilli, UnixNano

format.datetime.number

Usage:
  sq config set format.datetime.number true

Render numeric datetime value as number instead of string, if possible. If
format.datetime renders a numeric value (e.g. a Unix timestamp such as
"1591843854"), that value is typically rendered as a string. For some output
formats, such as JSON, it can be useful to instead render the value as a naked
number instead of a string. Note that this option is no-op if the rendered value
is not an integer.

  format.datetime.number=false
  [{"first_name":"PENELOPE","last_update":"1591843854"}]
  format.datetime.number=true
  [{"first_name":"PENELOPE","last_update":1591843854}]

format.date

Usage:
  sq config set format.date DateOnly

Date format. This can be one of several predefined constants such as "DateOnly"
or "Unix", or a strftime format such as "%Y-%m-%d". Note that date values are
sometimes programmatically indistinguishable from datetime values. In that
situation, use format.datetime instead.

Predefined values:
  ANSIC, DateOnly, DateTime, ISO8601, ISO8601Z, RFC1123, RFC1123Z,
  RFC3339, RFC3339Nano, RFC3339Z, RFC822, RFC822Z, RFC850,
  TimeOnly, Unix, UnixDate, UnixMicro, UnixMilli, UnixNano

format.date.number

Usage:
  sq config set format.date.number true

Render numeric date value as number instead of string, if possible. If
format.date renders a numeric value (e.g. a year such as "1979"), that value is
typically rendered as a string. For some output formats, such as JSON, it can be
useful to instead render the value as a naked number instead of a string. Note
that this option is no-op if the rendered value is not an integer.

  format.date.number=false
  [{"first_name":"PENELOPE","birth_year":"1979"}]
  format.date.number=true
  [{"first_name":"PENELOPE","birth_year":1979}]

format.time

Usage:
  sq config set format.time TimeOnly

Time format. This can be one of several predefined constants such as "TimeOnly"
or "Unix", or a strftime format such as "%Y-%m-%d". Note that time values are
sometimes programmatically indistinguishable from datetime values. In that
situation, use format.datetime instead.

Predefined values:
  ANSIC, DateOnly, DateTime, ISO8601, ISO8601Z, RFC1123, RFC1123Z,
  RFC3339, RFC3339Nano, RFC3339Z, RFC822, RFC822Z, RFC850,
  TimeOnly, Unix, UnixDate, UnixMicro, UnixMilli, UnixNano

format.time.number

Usage:
  sq config set format.time.number true

Render numeric time value as number instead of string, if possible. If format.time
renders a numeric value (e.g. "59"), that value is typically rendered as a string.
For some output formats, such as JSON, it can be useful to instead render the
value as a naked number instead of a string. Note that this option is no-op if
the rendered value is not an integer.

  format.time.number=false
  [{"first_name":"PENELOPE","favorite_minute":"59"}]
  format.time.number=true
  [{"first_name":"PENELOPE","favorite_minute":59}]

format.excel.datetime

Usage:
  sq config set format.excel.datetime 'yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm'

Timestamp format for datetime values: that is, for values that have both a date
and time component. The exact format is specific to Microsoft Excel, but is
broadly similar to strftime.

Examples:

  "yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm"           1989-11-09 16:07
  "dd/mm/yy h:mm am/pm"        09/11/89 4:07 pm
  "dd-mmm-yy h:mm:ss AM/PM"    09-Nov-89 4:07:01 PM

See also: Excel date/time format reference

format.excel.date

Usage:
  sq config set format.excel.date yyyy-mm-dd

Date format string for Microsoft Excel date-only values. The exact format is
specific to Excel, but is broadly similar to strftime.

Examples:

  "yyyy-mm-dd"	  1989-11-09
  "dd/mm/yy"      09/11/89
  "dd-mmm-yy"     09-Nov-89

See also: Excel date/time format reference

format.excel.time

Usage:
  sq config set format.excel.time hh:mm:ss

Time format string for Microsoft Excel time-only values. The exact format is
specific to Excel, but is broadly similar to strftime.

Examples:

  "hh:mm:ss"         16:07:10
  "h:mm am/pm"	     4:07 pm
  "h:mm:ss AM/PM"    4:07:01 PM

Note that time-only values are sometimes programmatically indistinguishable from
datetime values. In that situation, use format.excel.datetime instead.

See also: Excel date/time format reference

Usage:
  sq config set header true

Controls whether a header row is printed. This applies only to certain formats,
such as "text" or "csv".

monochrome

Usage:
  sq config set monochrome false

Don't print color output.

verbose

Usage:
  sq config set verbose false

Print verbose output.

redact

Controls whether sensitive fields (such as the password in a DB connection string) are redacted.

# Default behavior: password is redacted.
$ sq src -v
@sakila/pg12  postgres  postgres://sakila:xxxxx@192.168.50.132/sakila

# Set redact to false.
$ sq config set redact false

# Now the password is visible.
$ sq src -v
@sakila/pg12  postgres  postgres://sakila:p_ssW0rd@192.168.50.132/sakila

You can also use the --no-redact global flag.

Usage:
  sq config set redact true

Redact passwords in output.

result.column.rename

Usage:
  sq config set result.column.rename '{{.Name}}{{with .Recurrence}}_{{.}}{{end}}'

This Go text template is executed on the column names returned from the DB. Its
primary purpose is to rename duplicate column names. For example, given a query
that results in this SQL:

  SELECT * FROM actor JOIN film_actor ON actor.actor_id = film_actor.actor_id

The returned result set will have these column names:

  actor_id, first_name, last_name, last_update, actor_id, film_id, last_update
  |-              from "actor"               -| |-    from "film_actor"     -|

Note the duplicate "actor_id" and "last_update" column names. When output in a
format (such as JSON) that doesn't permit duplicate keys, only one of each
duplicate column could appear.

The fields available in the template are:

  .Name         column name
  .Index        zero-based index of the column in the result set
  .Alpha        alphabetical index of the column, i.e. [A, B ... Z, AA, AB]
  .Recurrence   nth recurrence of the colum name in the result set

For a unique column name, e.g. "first_name" above, ".Recurrence" will be 0. For
duplicate column names, ".Recurrence" will be 0 for the first instance, then 1
for the next instance, and so on.

Note that this option only applies when the result set contains duplicates. To
rename result columns generally, use a column alias. Note also that this option
applies globally; it cannot be set on a per-source basis. This is because it's
ambiguous what would happen on a join where each source had a different renaming
template.

The default template renames the columns to:

  actor_id, first_name, last_name, last_update, actor_id_1, film_id, last_update_1

The result.column.rename option is rather arcane: it allows you to change the way sq de-duplicates column names. By default, a result set containing duplicate column names is renamed like this:

-- Columns returned from DB...
actor_id, first_name, last_name, last_update, actor_id, film_id, last_update

-- are renamed to
actor_id, first_name, last_name, last_update, actor_id_1, film_id, last_update_1

Thus, the second actor_id column becomes actor_id_1. Let’s say you instead wanted the column to be renamed to actor_id:1. Change the template value to use : instead of _.

$ sq config set result.column.rename '{{.Name}}{{with .Recurrence}}:{{.}}{{end}}'

The option value must be a valid Go text template. In addition to the standard Go functions, the sprig functions are available. Here’s an example of a template using the sprig upper function to rename each column to uppercase.

{{.Name | upper}}{{with .Recurrence}}:{{.}}{{end}}

The .Alpha template field maps the column index to A, B ... Y, Z, AA, AB..., similar to how Microsoft Excel names columns. To use this style:

$ sq config set result.column.rename '{{.Alpha}}'
$ sq .actor

diff.data.format

Usage:
  sq config set diff.data.format text

Specify the output format to use when comparing table data.

Available formats:

  text, csv, tsv,
  json, jsona, jsonl,
  markdown, html, xml, yaml

diff.lines

Configures the number of context lines that sq diff shows before and after a difference. You can use the --unified (-U) flag, e.g.:

$ sq diff @prod/sales.payments @staging/sales.payments -U4
Usage:
  sq config set diff.lines 3

Generate diffs with <n> lines of context, where n >= 0.

diff.stop

Configures the default stop-after value for sq diff. You can use the --stop (-n) flag, e.g.:

$ sq diff @prod/sales.payments @staging/sales.payments -n10

Note that diff.stop only applies to table row data diffs, not to metadata diffs.

Usage:
  sq config set diff.stop 3

Stop after <n> differences are found. If n <= 0, no limit is applied.

diff.max-hunk-size

Usage:
  sq config set diff.max-hunk-size 5000

Maximum size of individual diff hunks. A hunk is a segment of a diff that
contains differing lines, as well as non-differing context lines before and
after the difference. A hunk must be loaded into memory in its entirety; this
setting prevents excessive memory usage. If a hunk would exceed this limit, it
is split into multiple hunks; this still produces a well-formed diff.

Tuning

conn.max-idle

Usage:
  sq config set conn.max-idle 2

Set the maximum number of connections in the idle connection pool. If
conn.max-open is greater than 0 but less than the new conn.max-idle, then the
new conn.max-idle will be reduced to match the conn.max-open limit.

If n <= 0, no idle connections are retained.

conn.max-idle-time

Usage:
  sq config set conn.max-idle-time 2s

Sets the maximum amount of time a connection may be idle. Expired connections
may be closed lazily before reuse.

If n <= 0, connections are not closed due to a connection's idle time.

conn.max-lifetime

Usage:
  sq config set conn.max-lifetime 10m0s


Set the maximum amount of time a connection may be reused. Expired connections
may be closed lazily before reuse.

If n <= 0, connections are not closed due to a connection's age.

conn.max-open

Usage:
  sq config set conn.max-open 0

Maximum number of open connections to the database.

A value of zero indicates no limit.

conn.open-timeout

Usage:
  sq config set conn.open-timeout 10s

Max time to wait before a connection open timeout occurs.

retry.max-interval

Usage:
  sq config set retry.max-interval 3s

The maximum interval to wait between retries. If an operation is
retryable (for example, if the DB has too many clients), repeated retry
operations back off, typically using a Fibonacci backoff.

tuning.errgroup-limit

Usage:
  sq config set tuning.errgroup-limit 16

Controls the maximum number of goroutines that can be spawned by an errgroup.
Note that this is the limit for any one errgroup, but not a ceiling on the total
number of goroutines spawned, as some errgroups may themselves start an
errgroup.

This knob is primarily for internal use. Ultimately it should go away in favor
of dynamic errgroup limit setting based on availability of additional DB conns,
etc.

tuning.flush-threshold

The file /docs/config/../cmd/options/tuning.flush-threshold.help.txt was not found.

tuning.record-buffer

Usage:
  sq config set tuning.record-buffer 1024

Controls the size of the channel for buffering records.

tuning.buffer-mem-limit

Usage:
  sq config set tuning.buffer-mem-limit 1024000

Size in bytes after which in-memory temp buffers overflow to disk.

Ingest

ingest.cache

Enable or disable the ingest cache. You can also use the sq cache enable and sq cache disable commands.

Usage:
  sq config set ingest.cache true

Specifies whether ingested data is cached or not, on a default or per-source
basis. When data is ingested from a document source, it is stored in a cache DB.
Subsequent uses of that same source will use that cached DB instead of ingesting
the data again, unless this option is set to false, in which case, the data is
ingested each time.

  # Set default ingest caching behavior
  $ sq config set ingest.cache false

  # Set ingest caching behavior for a specific source
  $ sq config set --src @sakila ingest.cache false

cache.lock.timeout

Usage:
  sq config set cache.lock.timeout 5s

Wait timeout to acquire cache lock. During this period, retry will occur
if the lock is already held by another process. If zero, no retry occurs.

ingest.column.rename

Usage:
  sq config set ingest.column.rename '{{.Name}}{{with .Recurrence}}_{{.}}{{end}}'

This Go text template is executed on ingested column names.
Its primary purpose is to rename duplicate header column names in the
ingested data. For example, given a CSV file with header row:

  actor_id, first_name, actor_id

The default template renames the columns to:

  actor_id, first_name, actor_id_1

The fields available in the template are:

  .Name         column header name
  .Index        zero-based index of the column in the header row
  .Alpha        alphabetical index of the column, e.g. [A, B ... Z, AA, AB]
  .Recurrence   nth recurrence of the colum name in the header row

For a unique column name, e.g. "first_name" above, ".Recurrence" will be 0.
For duplicate column names, ".Recurrence" will be 0 for the first instance,
then 1 for the next instance, and so on.

ingest.header

Usage:
  sq config set ingest.header false

Specifies whether ingested data has a header row or not.
If not set, the ingester *may* try to detect if the input has a header.
Generally it is best to leave this option unset and allow the ingester
to detect the header.

ingest.sample-size

Usage:
  sq config set ingest.sample-size 256

Specify the number of samples that a detector should take to determine type.

driver.csv.delim

Usage:
  sq config set driver.csv.delim comma

Delimiter to use for CSV files. Default is "comma".
Possible values are: comma, space, pipe, tab, colon, semi, period.

driver.csv.empty-as-null

Usage:
  sq config set driver.csv.empty-as-null true

When true, empty CSV fields are treated as NULL. When false,
the zero value for that type is used, e.g. empty string or 0.